2022 № 4 (14)
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
ON DESIGN OF EVACUATION EXITS IN CORRIDOR BUILDINGS OF PIECEWISE RECTANGULAR TYPE
Valeriy G. Shamonin
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Petr A. Leonchuk
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Stanislav A. Zuev
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Svetlana Yu. Khatuntseva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
When designing corridor-type buildings there is a question about the optimal placement of evacuation exits along one or both sides of a long corridor. The previous paper [1] considered the issue of uniform distribution of exits for both wide and narrow corridors, and there was presented the corresponding criterion. The present paper is a continuation of the work [1]. It considers the optimal arrangement of EEs on both sides of a piecewise rectangular corridor in residential and office buildings (letters P) if such device is not provided in the project. In this case, the requirement of maximum distance of EEs from each other minimizes the mixing of human flows during a fire. The nonclassical Maximin problem (maxmin) is formulated, for the solution of which there is proposed a numerical method of direct search – MLV. Calculations were carried out according to the developed program in the TurboPascal-7 languag.
EXTREME NECESSITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF EMERGENCY RESCUE OPERATIONS
Pavel P. Kononko
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Dmitry A. Chernysh
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alexander V. Kolesnik
Graduate student (SPb UGPS EMERCOM of Russia)
The article provides a comparative analysis of the institute of «extreme necessity» in the field of criminal, administrative, civil law and the Federal Law «On Emergency Rescue Services and the Status of Rescuers». Based on the analysis there are revealed differences in the interpretation of the concept of «extreme necessity» in the above-mentioned normative legal acts. The concepts of «failed emergency» and «exceeding the limits of extreme necessity» are considered. The problems of responsibility in case of provocation of extreme necessity and in the investigation of cases involving the use of extreme necessity in the conditions of emergency rescue operations are formulated and options for their solutions are proposed.
EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE
TRAINING TOWER BELAYING DEVICES
Maxim V. Vishchekin
Deputy Head of Department – Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Sergey M. Dymov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Dmitry Yu. Rusanov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Aleksandr M. Aleksandrov
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
ON THE NEED TO DEVELOP A UNIFIED COLLECTION OF METHODS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES AND CARRYING OUT RESCUE OPERATIONS BY FIRE PROTECTION UNITS AT FACILITIES OF VARIOUS FUNCTIONAL PURPOSES
Nikolay Yu. Pivovarov
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vadim V. Zykov
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Andrey N. Gladkikh
Deputy Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alexey N. Petukhov
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
MODULAR ROBOTIC INSTALLATION ON A CATERPILLAR TRACK FOR EXTINGUISHING BURNING OIL TANK
Viktor D. Volkov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Oksana V. Chirko
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Evgeny V. Valyaev
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The article discusses a modular robotic self-propelled installation on a caterpillar track (hereinafter referred to as a self-propelled installation). It is delivered on a special fire truck for fire extinguishing. With different equipment it is capable to cut out windows in the wall of a burning tank with oil products and to feed foam inside. There is presented the composition of modules as well as a detailed description and technical capabilities of a self-propelled installation for extinguishing a tank with oil products.
INFORMATION
TECHNICAL REGULATION
REVIEW OF CURRENT ISSUES OF PRODUCT CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE FEDERAL LAW NO. 123-FZ DATED 22.07.2008 “TECHNICAL REGULATIONS ON FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS” (FOURTH QUARTER OF 2022)
Elena N. Mizina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vadim A. Tumakov
Deputy Head of Department – Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Ekaterina Yu. Romanova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena N. Tkachenko
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
REVIEW OF TOPICAL ISSUES OF PRODUCT CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE TECHNICAL REGULATIONS OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION “ON REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE SAFETY AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING MEANS” (TR EAEU 043/2017) (FOURTH QUARTER OF 2022)
Anton V. Seleznev
Deputy Head of Research Center – Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Ekaterina M. Borodayenko
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Sergey V. Vlasov
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Grigory N. Vasilyev
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
CONFERENCES, EXHIBITIONS, SEMINARS
PARTICIPATION OF FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM OF RUSSIA IN XXVI INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF STATE SECURITY “INTERPOLITEX-2022”
Olga A. Korchinskaya
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Marina V. Orlova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalia V. Borodina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
PATENT REVIEW
ABSTRACT REVIEW OF PATENTS IN THE CATEGORY “RESCUE SERVICE; FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT” ISSUED BY FIPS IN THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2022
Anton B. Kuritsyn
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Sergey M. Zybachev
Deputy Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Tatiana N. Zotova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Luybov I. Yazykova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE REVIEW
ABSTRACT REVIEW OF FOREIGN PUBLICATIONS
Yulia V. Melnikova
Junior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalia V. Saygina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alena I. Mironova
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Marina G. Zavidskaya
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY
(FOURTH QUARTER OF 2022, NEW AND RELEVANT)
Irina G. Lobko
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Evgenya Yu. Nikolaeva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Galina N. Drobysheva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena V. Didyaeva
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
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