2025 № 1 (23)
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
START TIME OF EVACUATION OF PEOPLE FROM AQUATHERMAL COMPLEXES IN CASE OF FIRE
Alexander A. Chernov
Graduate Student of the Faculty of Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel Training AGPS EMERCOM of Russia
Dmitry A. Samoshin
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Educational and Scientific Complex of Fire Safety of Protected Facilities AGPS EMERCOM of Russia
Denis G. Pronin
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Fire Safety in Construction of the State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Head of the Department of Technical Regulation of the FSBI «TSNIIP of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation», Associate Professor of the Department of Fire Safety in Construction AGPS EMERCOM of Russia
Vladimir A. Kochetygov
Senior Researcher at the Research Department of Fire Prevention of Protected Facilities (as part of the Educational and Scientific Complex of Fire Safety of Protected Facilities AGPS EMERCOM of Russia
The authors conducted two experiments in the aquathermal complexes of Barnaul and Gorno-Altaysk in order to determine the actual parameters of the start time of evacuation. There was performed statistical and theoretical data processing and recommendations were developed based on them for the normalization of tн.э. values. The study allowed us to identify the main features that affect the time required for people before starting to move to the exits. The results provided a mathematical description of the preparation process for evacuation to improve the accuracy of calculation methods aimed at assessing the safety of people in case of fire.
THERMOGRAVIMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL, SYNTHETIC AND ARTIFICIAL TEXTILE MATERIALS OF VARIOUS CHEMICAL NATURE
Yury K. Naganovsky
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Andrey B. Sivenkov
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Institute (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The paper presents the results of thermal analysis of samples of woven and textile-felt materials in an inert and air medium. The methods of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used in the study. The features of thermal transformations of various samples of woven, carpet, and textile-felt materials are analyzed. There are obtained thermogravimetric dependences characterizing the behavior of natural, synthetic and artificial fibers in conditions of elevated temperatures.
EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF LEAKAGE CURRENT MAGNITUDE IN AUTOMATIC FOAM FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS
Alexandr M. Solonenko
Junior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Mikhail V. Shishkov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Andrey Yu. Mazurenko
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Pavel G. Aksyutin
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The article presents the results of an experimental study of leakage currents that occur during the operation of automatic foam extinguishing systems (AUPT). The purpose of the work was to evaluate the possibility of safe use of AUPT for extinguishing electrical equipment under 36 kV AC voltage. The developed experimental setup and measurement procedure are described, and the values of leakage currents for various types of AUPT are obtained. It is concluded that the AUPT can be used to extinguish electrical equipment under voltage, subject to certain conditions regarding the intensity of the fire extinguishing agent supply.
EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE
Sergey M. Dymov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Maxim V. Vishchekin
Deputy Head of Department – Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Galina P. Surina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Aleksandr M. Aleksandrov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
TOPICAL ISSUES OF PREVENTION IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY DURING LICENSE CONTROL: ANALYSIS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Irina F. Zenkova
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vladimir A. Sorokin
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalya O. Shchegoleva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Irina O. Vinogradova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
There are listed the typical violations of mandatory licensing requirements identified in 2024.
There are presented additional recommendations to controlled entities on compliance with fire safety requirements when carrying out licensed activities.
A conclusion on the advisability of conducting an analysis in terms of changing the number of preventive measures is prepared.
ON KEY ISSUES OF IMPROVING TECHNICAL REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY
Alevtina V. Novikova
Deputy Chief of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Anna N. Varlamkina
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Artur N. Katargin
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alexandr M. Solonenko
Junior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The problems of harmonization of requirements between regulatory documents in the field of construction and fire safety are studied. There is provided the information on the development of national standards and sets of rules in development of the provisions of Federal Law 123-FZ.
ON THE RESULTS OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC: HISTORICAL, GEOPOLITICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS»
Irina F. Zenkova
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Evgeniy V. Kozyrev
Deputy Head of the Research Center – Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Oleg N. Lutsenko
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
There are presented the fundamental normative legal acts of the Russian Federation defining the strategy for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, ensuring national security and defining the goals, main directions and objectives of state policy in the Arctic.
There are listed the inputs, the realisation of which is determined by the exercise. A conclusion was drawn on the need to apply interdisciplinary approaches in the development of the Arctic region and to ensure its security in the context of modern geopolitical challenges.
INFORMATION
STATE ASSIGNMENTS AND R&D PLAN IN 2024
IMPLEMENTATION OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR 2024
Yuriy A. Bagaev
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Maria A. Chekoy
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vyacheslav A. Lyulin
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Svetlana V. Dvinyanina
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
FULFILLMENT OF THE STATE ASSIGNMENT TO PROVIDE PUBLIC SERVICES (PERFORMANCE OF WORKS) BY FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM OF RUSSIA FOR 2024
Ekaterina A. Vishnyakova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Igor V. Atamanov
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Oksana K. Ivanchenko
Deputy Head of Department – Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Galina V. Tishchenko
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
PATENT REVIEW
PROMISING RUSSIAN DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY (IV QUARTER, 2024)
Lyubov I. Yazykova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Tatiana N. Zotova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Anton B. Kuritsyn
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Nikita D. Kurochkin
Junior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Yulia V. Melnikova
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalia V. Saygina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Olga G. Kaspina
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena E. Arkhipova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
(I QUARTER, 2025, NEW AND RELEVANT)
Irina G. Lobko
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Evgeniya Yu. Nokolaeva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Svetlana V. Bagaeva
Junior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena V. Dydyaeva
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
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