2025 № 2 (24)
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT IN THE UNDERBODY UNDER PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO LOW TEMPERATURES AND WIND LOADS
Sergey M. Dymov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Maxim V. Vishchekin
Deputy Head of Department – Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Roman A. Kislyakov
Deputy Head of Department – Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Olga A. Korenkova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
ACCIDENT RISK ANALYSIS AT A DIESEL FUEL HYDROTREATING PLANT USING EMERGENCY PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Kairat K. Ospanov
Associate Professor of Fire Prevention Department of the the Malik Gabdullin Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Zhumabek K. Khasenov
Head of the the Malik Gabdullin Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan
This article presents an analysis of the risk of accidents at the diesel fuel hydrotreating process plant of the LK-6U primary oil refining complex. The probability of accident scenarios was modeled using a «bow-tie» diagram that combines fault trees and event trees. The main causes of accidents and their consequences are assessed, and measures to effectively reduce their frequency and possible consequences using an emergency and fire protection system are proposed. The results of the study showed the possibility of significant reduction of fire risk level with the introduction of modern technical solutions and automatic control system.
NEW GENERATION ADDITIVES BASED ON MAN-MADE WASTE TO INCREASE THE FIRE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT COMPOSITIONS
Sultan I. Akhmedov
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor (Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering)
Nodir A. Mukhamedov
Assistant (Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering)
Sayera R. Akhunzhanova
Assistant (Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering)
Firdavs B. Abdukadirov
Assistant (Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering)
Andrey B. Sivenkov
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Institute (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The article presents the results of an experimental study of leakage currents that occur during the operation of automatic foam extinguishing systems (AUPT). The purpose of the work was to evaluate the possibility of safe use of AUPT for extinguishing electrical equipment under 36 kV AC voltage. The developed experimental setup and measurement procedure are described, and the values of leakage currents for various types of AUPT are obtained. It is concluded that the AUPT can be used to extinguish electrical equipment under voltage, subject to certain conditions regarding the intensity of the fire extinguishing agent supply.
DESIGN OF EVACUATION EXITS IN ELLIPTICAL CORRIDOR TYPE BUILDINGS. CALCULATION ALGORITHM FOR WIDE CORRIDORS
Valery G. Shamonin
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alexey V. Golkin
Deputy Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Stanislav A. Zuev
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Svetlana Yu. Khatuntseva
Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Petr A. Leonchuk
Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The possibility of solving the problem of optimal choice of evacuation exits along one or both sides of curved corridors, both sides of which are parts of an ellipse, is considered for further minimizing the human flows mixing (and, accordingly, preventing congestion during movement of people) during evacuation in a fire or other emergency situations. An algorithm for determining the optimal distribution of outputs for wide corridors is presented.
EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE
Vitaly I. Sibirko
Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Valentina S. Goncharenko
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Tatyana A. Chechetina
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vladimir A. Martynov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY IN THE ARCTIC: INTERIM RESULTS AND DEVELOPMENT PATHS
Irina F. Zenkova
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The section considered such issues as scientific, technological and environmental cooperation in the Arctic, expanding competencies in the field of ensuring the safety of life in the Arctic and Antarctic, the possibility of using new developments of all-terrain equipment to eliminate the consequences of emergencies.
In addition, there were proposed methods for monitoring and forecasting the technical condition of vehicles in the Arctic. The features of the Arctic clothing were considered. The results of the project to evacuate and provide highly qualified medical assistance to victims of accidents at remote industrial facilities in the Far North and Arctic zone of the Russian Federation were summarised.
In a separate report, the conference participants got acquainted with the organization of communications during the Safe Arctic 2025 expedition across the Chukotka Autonomous Area.
SYNERGY OF INTEGRATION OF CATALOGUING AND STANDARDIZATION SYSTEMS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Anatoly A. Shestaev
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alexey A. Novikov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Lilia V. Shcherbatykh
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Viktor V. Ermak
Inspector of No. 1 Department (SD FFS No. 20 of EMERCOM of Russia)
INFORMATION
PATENT REVIEW
PROMISING RUSSIAN DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY (I QUARTER, 2025)
Lyubov I. Yazykova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Tatiana N. Zotova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Anton B. Kuritsyn
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vadim V. Kartashov
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Yulia V. Melnikova
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalia V. Saygina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Olga G. Kaspina
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena E. Arkhipova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
(II QUARTER, 2025, NEW AND RELEVANT)
Irina G. Lobko
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Marina G. Zavidskaya
Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Galina N. Drobysheva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alena I. Agapova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
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Moscow region, 143903, Russia
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