2022 № 2 (12)
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
APPROACHES TO THE TACTICS OF USING GROUND MOBILE ROBOTIC SYSTEMS FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING
Vadim V. Zykov
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Andrey N. Gladkikh
Deputy Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Nikolay Yu. Pivovarov
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alexey N. Petukhov
Head of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The article deals with the issues of tactical support of the operating official actions in a fire with the use of robotic systems. There are defined routine tasks, functions and conditions for justifying the choice of a robotic complex usage tactics in fire extinguishing. The necessity of developing and improving existing tactical approaches to the robotic complexes using by fire and rescue units is substantiated. The list of scenarios for the robotic complexes use can be formed on the basis of analysis and by developing documents for preliminary planning of fire and rescue unit actions of those objects of protection, fire protection of which is carried out by units equipped with appropriate robotic complexes.
Aleksey V. Kazakov
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Denis V. Poltavets
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Svetlana Yu. Khatuntseva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Aleksey V. Grigoriev
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
As a result of numerous experiments it was found that often the effectiveness of fire extinguishing seats with high development dynamics is provided by means and methods of extinguishing, which allow for a short time from a safe for the operator distance to supply directly to the combustion zone the necessary amount of extinguishing powder composition optimal for its suppression [1–5]. The pulse feeding method meets this goal to the greatest extent.
Leonid P. Vogman
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Main Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vladimir A. Zuykov
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Aleksandr V. Zuykov
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Evgeny N. Prostov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
For use on gas-cylinder cars, only modular installations with the use of various fire extinguishing compositions can be considered as automatic installations, with the exception of water and water-based extinguishing agents in winter conditions.
EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE
FORMATION FEATURES OF EFFECTIVE LOAD AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM OF SIGNAL RETRANSLATION FOR GROUND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS CONTROL
Aleksey A. Lopukhov
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Yurij N. Osipov
Candidate of Military Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vladimir I. Ershov
Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Stanislav E. Simanov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The article considers the issues of possible using tethered telecommunication platforms on the base of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for signal retranslation of ground robotic complexes (RTC) control when performing emergency rescue operations in emergencies. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to find ways to protect the RTC control system from the negative effects of powerful heat sources in case of fire, ionizing radiation and numerous interferences arising from dense urban development, when the operator must be removed from the complex at a considerable safe distance.
RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Sergey V. Patsuk
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vladimir V. Il’ichev
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alexander A. Klavdiev
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Anton N. Kurennoy
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The article is devoted to the problem of communication in the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM of Russia). There are considered the issues of organization of communication between territorial bodies, institutions of EMERCOM of Russia and subjects of the Russian Federation. Short and ultra-short wave radio communication systems are described. Questions of development and improvement of radio communication system of EMERCOM of Russia are discussed.
MEANS OF RESCUE FROM A HEIGHT DURING THE PERIOD OF SANCTIONS
Maxim V. Vishchekin
Deputy Head of Department – Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Sergey M. Dymov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Dmitry Yu. Rusanov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Aleksandr M. Aleksandrov
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The article discusses the means of rescue from a height, distributed on the territory of Russia over the past twenty years. A brief overview of devices and manufacturers depending on the part of imported content is carried out. There is made a forecast for the development of the situation of import substitution as for means of rescue of firefighters from the height.
FIRE SITUATION IN RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES CAUSED BY DIFFERENT KINDS OF ELECTRICAL DEVICES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2016-2020
Vitaly I. Sibirko
Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Ekaterina N. Malemina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Valentina S. Goncharenko
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vladimir A. Martynov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
There was analyzed the number of fires, fire deaths and fire injures as well as material loss from fires caused by different kinds of electrical devices in residential and public buildings and structures in the Russian Federation in 2016–2020. As a result of the study it was found that approximately two-thirds of the considered fires were caused by cables and wires. Among cables and wires of different kinds, the largest number of fires was caused by open copper wires, open aluminum wires, hidden copper wires and open copper cables. The largest number of fire deaths and injuries, direct material loss also corresponds to fires caused by cables and wires.
INFORMATION
SOLOMON ISAAKOVICH TAUBKIN’s 110TH ANNIVERSARY
(30.01.1912 – 25.03.2007)
Irina V. Katargina
Deputy Head of the Research Centre (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Valentina N. Breshina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena E. Arkhipova
Senior Researcher (FBGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
ACTIVITIES OF THE TECHNICAL COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION TC 274
Alexey V. Belokobylsky
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alevtina V. Novikova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena M. Grigor’eva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alexey N. Kokhonovich
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
INTERMEDIATE ACTIVITY RESULTS OF THE COMMISSION FOR CERTIFICATION OF SPECIALISTS (EXPERTS) ON CONFORMANCE OF PRODUCTS WITH FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Anton V. Seleznev
Deputy Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena N. Mizina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Tatiana N. Egorova
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Grigory N. Vasil’ev
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
EXHIBITION EVENTS WITH PARTICIPATION OF FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM OF RUSSIA IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2022
Olga A. Korchinskaya
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Marina V. Orlova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalia V. Borodina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
ABSTRACT REVIEW OF PATENTS IN THE CATEGORY “RESCUE SERVICE; FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT”
ISSUED BY FIPS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2022
Anton B. Kuritsyn
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Sergey M. Zybachev
Deputy Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Tatiana N. Zotova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Luybov I. Yazykova
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY
(SECOND QUARTER OF 2022, relevant)
Irina G. Lobko
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Evgenya Yu. Nikolaeva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Galina N. Drobysheva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena V. Didyaeva
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
ABSTRACT REVIEW OF FOREIGN PUBLICATIONS
Yulia V. Melnikova
Engineer (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalia V. Saigina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Ekaterina O. Smirnova
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alena I. Mironova
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
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