2023 № 2 (16)
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS OF AUTONOMOUS ALARM DEVICES
Vladimir L. Zdor
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alexey A. Poroshin
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalya V. Semenenko
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Sergey A. Surkov
Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The subject of the article is autonomous smoke alarm devices which are point smoke alarm devices. The components necessary for fire detection and technical means for sound and/or voice fire warning are installed in the body of point smoke alarm devices. Autonomous alarm devices are designed for prompt notification of people in premise about the occurrence of smoke generated at the initial stage of fire growth. The scope of application of autonomous alarm devices are residential premises of apartments, hotels, dormitories. Some technical requirements for smoke alarm devices are given in the national standard GOST R 53325-2012 “Fire techniques. Means of fire automatics. General technical requirements and test methods” and the interstate standard GOST 34698-2020 “Fire detectors. General technical requirements. Test methods”. But the nomenclature of these standards is very limited and insufficient to regulate the most significant qualitative and quantitative requirements for autonomous smoke alarm devices. In international practice and in European countries, the requirements for smoke alarm devices are set out in separate standards ISO 12239 «Smoke alarms using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization» and EN 14604 «Smoke alarm devices». The article considers additional requirements, including recommended requirements for smoke alarm devices that are absent in the valid regulatory documents of the Russian Federation.
ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF THE EQUATIONS OF THE DYNAMICS OF GAS MEDIUM IN CASE OF A FIRE IN PREMISE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INPUT AND OUTPUT GAS FLOW RATE THROUGH THE OPENING FOR THE PARTICULAR CASE OF A COMBINATION OF PARAMETERS OF COMBUSTIBLE LOAD AND GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONS OF PREMISE AND OPENING
Roman A. Ivashchuk
Senior Fire Safety Engineer (LLC «Zheldorproekt»)
There is presented a new formulation of the problem of finding the values of pressure, density, temperature, concentration of toxic combustion products in the premise of the fire seat. The analytical solution of the differential equations of fire is obtained for a particular case of the problem of modeling a fire in a premise. In contrast to the present simplified analytical solution of the fire equations and the numerical solution of the differential equations of fire, the obtained results allow us to determine the dynamics of gas medium in more detail and accurately during a fire in a premise. There is developed and presented the computer program implementing calculations based on the obtained analytical solution.
ASSESSMENT OF CAPABILITIES OF FIRE-FIGHTING UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS TO EXTINGUISH FIRES IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS USING LADDER TRUCKS (ELEVATING PLATFORM TRUCKS)
Aleksey A. Lopukhov
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Igor M. Lukatskiy
Deputy Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Evgeniy V. Valyaev
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vladimir I. Ershov
Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Evgeniya A. Shishkina
Junior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The article deals with the issue of expanding the capabilities of fire units to extinguish fires in high-rise buildings and structures using unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). The relevance of the topic is due to the need to find ways to achieve the maximum height of fire extinguishing using a hose line for supplying fire extinguishing agents to the fire seat from ground sources taking into account the existing payload capacity of modern or promising unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). There are evaluated the capabilities of solving this problem using ladder trucks (elevating platform trucks) to support part of the hose line in order to unload the UAV.
EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE
COMPARISON OF EQUIPMENT FOR RESCUE FROM HEIGHT BY THE TOTAL APPLICATION TIME
Maxim V. Vishchekin
Deputy Head of Department – Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Sergey M. Dymov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Dmitry Yu. Rusanov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Aleksandr M. Aleksandrov
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
INFLUENCE OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PSYCHOSOMATIC HEALTH OF EMPLOYEES OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Olga S. Matorina
Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Nadezhda M. Illarionova
Senior Psychologist (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Svetlana I. Ryumina
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Oleg V. Streltsov
Deputy Head of Department – Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
ON THE RESULTS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE “PROBLEMATIC AND TOPICAL ISSUES OF FOAM FIRE EXTINGUISHING”
Dmitry S. Shentyapin
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Evgeny V. Baranov
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Deputy Head of Department – Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Evgeny E. Arkhipov
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Yana S. Panova
Junior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
The article presents the results of International conference “Problematic and topical issues of foam fire extinguishing” held on March 15, 2023. The conference was attended by representatives of the largest manufacturers of foaming agents and foam-producing equipment, representatives of customers of foaming agents and firefighting equipment, including representatives of EMERCOM, fire service and the administration of FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia. The article contains the main theses of the reports of the conference participants. There are highlighted the most problematic issues in the field of foam fire extinguishing, as well as the main directions for further activities and mutual cooperation.
ON ISSUES CONCERNING PROSECUTION FOR VIOLATIONS OF FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS IN THE ORGANIZATION
Pavel P. Kononko
Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Dmitry A. Chernysh
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Anchy V. Kuular
Graduate student (Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia)
INFORMATION
TO THE 37TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT
IN MEMORY OF THE OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST – ANATOLY KUZMICH MIKHEEV (1929-2023)
Irina V. Katargina
Deputy Head of Research Center – Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Svetlana V. Zakirova
Deputy Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalia V. Borodina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena E. Arkhipova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
TECHNICAL REGULATION
PROBLEMS OF DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTS WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE TECHNICAL REGULATIONS OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION “ON REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE SAFETY AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT” (TR EAEU 043/2017) IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2023
Vadim A. Tumakov
Deputy Head of Department – Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena N. Tkachenko
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena N. Mizina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Tatiana N. Egorova
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
SOME RESULTS OF IMPROVING TECHNICAL REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Alexey V. Belokobylsky
Head of Research Center (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Nikita M. Tkachev
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalia N. Guryanova
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Elena M. Grigorieva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
PATENT REVIEW
PROMISING RUSSIAN DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY (I QUARTER OF 2023)
Anton B. Kuritsyn
Head of Department (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Lyubov I. Yazykova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Tatiana N. Zotova
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Vadim V. Kartashov
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE REVIEW
ABSTRACT REVIEW OF PUBLICATIONS OF PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, VOL. 148–150 (2021)
Yulia V. Melnikova
Junior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Natalia V. Saygina
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Ekaterina O. Smirnova
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Alena I. Mironova
Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY (II QUARTER OF 2023, NEW)
Irina G. Lobko
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Marina G. Zavidskaya
Chief of Sector (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Galina N. Drobysheva
Senior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
Artur N. Katargin
Junior Researcher (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
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